Neurons are constantly in touch with neighboring brain cells. The function and survival of neurons depend on several key biological processes: The axon is a cable-like structure at the end of the cell body opposite the dendrites and transmits messages to other neurons.Dendrites are branch-like structures that extend from the cell body and collect information from other neurons.The cell body contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic blueprint that directs and regulates the cell’s activities.Most neurons have three basic parts: a cell body, multiple dendrites, and an axon.

Alzheimer’s disease disrupts this communication among neurons, resulting in loss of function and cell death.

They send messages between different parts of the brain, and from the brain to the muscles and organs of the body. This will be a profound change.The healthy human brain contains tens of billions of neurons-specialized cells that process and transmit information via electrical and chemical signals. It will be able to do everything that a human brain can, but without any practical limits on the size of its memory or the speed at which it operates. 'Once developers can generalize a learning algorithm and run it at the speed of a computer - an accomplishment that could be a decade away or a century away - we’ll have an incredibly powerful AGI. 'Compared to a computer, our brains operate at a snail’s pace: An electrical signal in the brain moves at 1/100,000th the speed of the signal in a silicon chip!' Gates explained. Gates believes people will see AI on par with the capabilities of a human brain 10 to 100 years from now. 'Superintelligent AIs are in our future,' Gates said in a new post on his blog Tuesday. Think super AI - not just the run-of-the-mill AI sending all sorts of tech stocks through the roof in recent months. True to form, Microsoft ( MSFT) founder Bill Gates is already thinking about the next big thing in tech.

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